Jerome Robbins - Choreographer



Jerome Robbins

Jerome Robbins was born on October the 11th 1918 In a Jewish maternity Hospital in Manhattan. Robbins however did not begin his career a s a dancer he instead studied chemistry at New York University- after a year of this however he decided to pursue his dance career. He began to study dance at the new dance league. Jerome Robbins was a bisexual and had a relationship with Montgomery cliff but they never married.

Robbins studied a wide variety of dance genres from Contemporary and musical theatre to Classical ballet. He was educated by teachers such as Ella Daganova,Anthony Tudor and Helen Veola.

When researching Jerome Robbins I stumbled across a website that included a list of Some of His work.
(http://jeromerobbins.org/)

(Image from Fancy free)


Robbins created His first ever work at the age of 25. Fancy free was a story based on sailors on shore leave.This mixed classical,Jazz and popular styles of dance. This production was such a success it was performed on Broadway and later for a film which starred Gene Kelly and Frank Sinatra.His works included Billion dollar baby, The Pajama game, Gypsy, Fiddler on the Roof, Peter pan and the King and I as well as West Side Story.His final production was in 1989 Jerome Robbins - Broadway this production won 6 Tony awards. Alongside his works for theatre, movies and television Jerome Robbins created over 60 ballet pieces most of which are performed by top ballet companies all over the world.


Alongside Jerome Robbins' several tony awards he also received two academy awards for His take on the classic romeo and Juliet - West Side Story.He has Also achieved two Emmy awards, Four tony awards in total. Five Donaldson awards,The New York Drama Critics Circle award, The screen Directors Guild award. In 1981 he received a Kennedy Centre Honours.

There was more to Robbins Life than first meets the eye. In the 1950's He was caught up in the McCarthy Witch Hunts.when he was forced to go before the UnAmerican Activities Committee He admitted to being a communist. In order to protect his career and the public exposure of his sexuality He disclosed the names of eight other communists.For doing this Jerome Robbins was never free of guilt and some people including some of his family never forgave him.

Robbins main inspiration was George Balanchine But He was viewed to have more in common with Contemporary dancer Leonard Bernstein whom he collaborated several times.


(George Balanchine)


Bleow is a video containing clips from some of Robbins' Most well known shows from Peter Pan to fiddler on the roof amongst others.
http://fliiby.com/file/402872/9rf1g5llzl.html

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The themes of west side story



The well known West Side Story is thought to have many themes some of which we can see clearly from Romeo and Juliet.
One of theses themes could include the forbidden love between the two couples in both stories.In Romeo and Juliet the two young lovers are from rival families and so are not allowed to be together. Whereas in West Side Story the lovers are from rival gangs from different cultures. The sharks and the Jets the Americans and the Porto Ricans both have a lot of tension between all their members but we see much like romeo and Juliet ;Tony and Maria overcome their differences and learn to love one another despite all the feuding that surrounds them.

Another theme that is considered when watching the film is the gang rivalry between the jets and the sharks.we already know they are from two different cultures but aside from this there seems to be many battles between them over their area as if they are arguing over who gets which hang out spots. This obviously stems from the fact they do not like one another and their co existence in the same neighbour hood.


other themes we think of when watching the film include the love of two young people and making the right decisions. There are so many different view points you can take from watching the production and so many morals you can  take from the tale. some of these could include the difficulties of peer pressure - this occurs where the gangs are about to do battle and some members do not wish to use weapons or even fight at all they almost seem to be forced to do so to stay in the well known gangs.
It also shows us an insight into loyalty to friends and family although this takes this to the extremes it does show us how much friendship and family can mean to people and how strong that bond can be. we do see this bond between Maria and her brother Bernardo who we may see as him being really overprotective but this is not without reason. We have no idea what has happened in the past other than the fact he feels the need to protect maria majorly. This is a great example of a strong bond between family members but he seems to almost push her away with all the smothering behaviour he surrounds her with.

This again can be viewed differently every time it is viewed and different people may have a different opinion on the themes or ideas i have raised however this is down to personal opinion and circumstances. all in all i feel that West side story covers more issues and themes than first meets the eye and definitely more than in romeo and Juliet. I think this comes as part of bringing the classic up to date as the more modern the production the more issues it seems to raise.

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